Basic Spirometry

Spiro (Breathe) meter (to measure)
Spirometry indications:

  1. Diagnosing and monitoring airway diseases 
  2. Neuromuscular disorders affecting lung
  3. Preoperative evaluation of lung function  

Contraindications

  1. Haemoptysis
  2. Pneumothorax
  3. Recent eye/ abdomino-thoracic surgery
  4. Recent ACS

People breathe into a machine connected to a computer (breathing part) and some parameters are measured ( the metry)

For grad level you need to know the following algorithm: 

To differentiate Chronic bronchitis from Emphysema, we need another test DLCO (Not part of a Spirometry test) which: 

If LOW : Emphysema 

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